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Authors – Drama of Scripture
Craig G. Bartholomew 1. Background & Nationality Nationality: South African. Age: Born August 3, 1961 (65 years old as of 2026). 2. Education Bachelor/Studies at the University of South Africa (UNISA). Master’s degree at Potchefstroom University in South Africa. Postgraduate studies at Oxford University. Ph.D. in Old Testament/Hermeneutics from the University of Bristol (UK). 3.… Continue reading
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ON HIGHER CRITICM of the BIBLE
Classical higher criticism does not preserve biblical revelation and inspiration in their traditional sense. However, the nuanced answer depends on how “revelation” and “inspiration” are defined. How Higher Criticism Redefines (or Dismantles) Revelation and Inspiration Traditional View: God superintended the human authors so that the very words of original Scripture are inspired, inerrant, and fully… Continue reading
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Exegetical and Theological Synthesis of 1 Peter Chapter
1: A Conservative Evangelical Perspective Introduction First Peter chapter 1 serves as an foundational treatise on the believer’s identity, eternal hope, and calling to holiness amidst a hostile world. Written by the Apostle Peter to suffering believers scattered across Asia Minor, the chapter weaves together robust trinitarian theology, redemptive-historical fulfillment, and high ethical demands. From… Continue reading
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Theological Ethics, Geopolitics, and Industrialization: The Lamu Mega-Refinery and the Kenyan Energy Landscape
The discovery of commercial crude oil deposits in the South Lokichar Basin of Turkana County in 2012 marked a major turning point in Kenya’s economic history. Beyond its potential to alter the country’s economic trajectory, this development introduced significant ethical, geopolitical, and ecological challenges. To navigate these complexities, a comprehensive analytical framework must bring together… Continue reading
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Churches Expanding in the Westfield Area
Along with Traders Point Christian Church, several major regional congregations and local organizations have launched or expanded campuses in Westfield and northern Hamilton County: Churches Expanding in the Westfield Area Harvest Church: Launched Harvest Westfield at Monon Trail Elementary School (19400 Tomlinson Rd), establishing a second location alongside their Carmel home. Connection Pointe Christian Church:… Continue reading
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On Free agency and Free will
The distinction between “free agency” (or moral agency) and “free will” is a cornerstone of classical Reformed (Calvinist) theology, formulated to reconcile God’s absolute sovereignty with human moral responsibility. Rather than using the term “free will”—which often implies that human beings possess an autonomous, uncaused ability to choose good or evil independently of their nature—several… Continue reading
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Saint Irenaeus of Lyon
Irenaeus (c. 130–202 AD) was one of the most prominent early Church Fathers, theologians, and apologists of the 2nd century. A student of Polycarp (who himself was a disciple of the Apostle John), Irenaeus played a pivotal role in shaping early orthodoxy, biblical interpretation, and Church governance. His key accomplishments include: 1. Refutation of Gnosticism… Continue reading
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United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
Through a biblical lens, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) is not a literal “world parliament”—it lacks the authority to pass binding global laws—but it represents the closest modern structural effort to unite the nations of the world under a single deliberate assembly. Scripture provides specific frameworks for understanding global bodies like the UNGA, grounded… Continue reading
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UNGA – 81
During his engagements and address at the 81st United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 81) in New York, President William Ruto delivered a strong message focused on multilateral reform, geopolitical neutrality, and economic sovereignty for Africa. Key Highlights of President Ruto’s Address Uncompromising Reform of the UN Security CouncilRuto emphasized that the current architecture of the… Continue reading
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The United Nations in a Broken World
History, Theology, and Future What is the UN and How is It Structured? The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization established in 1945 following World War II, designed to foster international diplomacy, prevent global conflicts, and promote human rights, international law, and socio-economic development. Core Principal Organs UN Security Council (UNSC): The primary body… Continue reading
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Framework for end-times prophecy .
Eschatology 1. Reconciling “The Dead in Christ Rise First” and Being “Caught Up” In 1 Thessalonians 4:16–17, Paul directly combines these two events into a single sequence: Step 1: Jesus descends from heaven. Step 2: The “dead in Christ” (believers who have physically died) are resurrected first. Their souls return with Christ and reunite with… Continue reading
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The Haitian crisis
The Haitian crisis presents a stark overlap of systemic collapse, armed terror, and legal vulnerability. Over 80–90% of Port-au-Prince is dominated by gang coalitions, causing severe displacement, starvation, and human rights violations. Concurrently, hundreds of thousands of Haitians living in the United States under Temporary Protected Status (TPS) face administrative termination, leaving them trapped between… Continue reading
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The theological significance of Vienna and Austria during the Holocaust
The theological significance of Vienna and Austria during the Holocaust—and the broader 20th century—is deeply complex. It represents a focal point where historic Christian anti-Judaism, nationalistic ideology, and profound theological failure intersected, while simultaneously giving rise to pivotal post-war theological reckonings, resistance movements, and interfaith reforms. 1. The Crucible of “Cultural Christian” Anti-Semitism Long before… Continue reading
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BELONG}-{PRACTICE (or BEHAVE)} -{BELIEF}
In traditional evangelism and church ministry—particularly throughout the 20th century—the operational methodology followed a linear, top-down sequence: {BELIEVE} – {BEHAVE} -{BELONG} Believe: Accept a set of theological doctrines, creeds, or statements of faith first. Behave: Adopt the moral practices, lifestyle habits, and behavioral standards of the community. Belong: Earn full inclusion, fellowship, and membership within… Continue reading
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A PASTOR’S LEGACY OF SHEPHERDING
Rev. Dr. Elbert C. Cole Jr. (1918–2010) was a pioneering United Methodist minister, social innovator, and a national leader in advocate care for older adults. He spent 49 years in ministry, serving congregations across Missouri, Indiana, and Illinois, but his most enduring legacy was launching the Shepherd’s Center movement in 1972—a concept that radically transformed… Continue reading
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Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom
President Donald Trump nominated Jane “Cissie” Graham Lynch (daughter of Franklin Graham and granddaughter of Billy Graham) for the role of U.S. Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom. This high-level State Department role serves as the U.S. government’s top diplomatic authority dedicated to monitoring and advocating for freedom of religion and belief globally. Core Responsibilities of… Continue reading
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End-Time Theology from Evangelical Lenses
The Evangelical Free Church of America (EFCA) approaches End-Time Theology (Eschatology) through a distinct lens: balancing deep historical roots with a commitment to “unity in essentials, liberty in non-essentials.” Unlike denominations that enforce rigid end-times timelines, EFCA eschatology focuses on the certainty and impact of Christ’s return while allowing room for diverse views on secondary… Continue reading
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President William Samoei Ruto & the intersection of state power with religious symbolism in the 21st century.
The presidency of William Samoei Arap Ruto in Kenya presents a landmark case study for African political theology, evangelical public witness, and the intersection of state power with religious symbolism in the 21st century. As Kenya’s first self-professed “evangelical president,” Ruto’s rise to power and subsequent governance offer rich material for theological analysis. Below is… Continue reading
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Testing the Ancient Paths
The 4-Week Experiment: A hands-on, low-pressure guide designed for skeptics, searchers, and the spiritually curious. Belief doesn’t always come before experience. For centuries, spiritual traditions recognized that sometimes you have to walk the path before you understand the map. This 4-week guide isn’t an invitation to sign a creed or accept institutional dogma; it’s an… Continue reading
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Exploring Christian Practices
Teaching Christian practices to postmodern searchers requires shifting the starting line: instead of demanding correct doctrine before participation, invite them to practice their way into belief. Postmodern generations often reject rigid institutional dogmas, yet they hunger deeply for spiritual grounding, interior peace, and authentic community—which explains the surge in popularity of mindfulness and Buddhist-style meditation.… Continue reading
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