“Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers; as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. 2 As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them. 3 And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid [their] hands on them, they sent [them] away. 4 So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus.”
The Christian ministry is both a great joy and a solemn responsibility. Jesus called the twelve to be with Him, first of all, even before sending them out to preach and to serve (Mark 3:14-15). The intensity of this relationship will determine the spirit and motivation and performance of your entire ministry. This relationship is cultivated through secret devotion to God, constant prayer, and the careful study of God’s Word. God does not share His Lordship with another.
The calling of the Christian minister is primarily that of a servant. Each servant of God must guard against the multiplicity of ministerial duties which will tempt you to choose the non-essential functions. People are more important than things, institutions, rules or schedules. Paul wrote to Timothy in I Timothy 4:13 thus;
3 Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to preaching and to teaching. 14Do not neglect your gift, which was given you through prophecy when the body of elders laid their hands on you. 15 Be diligent in these matters; give yourself wholly to them, so that everyone may see your progress.
WHAT IS AN ELDER?
The New Testament uses three words for elders. These words discribe elders and give a clue as to their work.
A. Presbuteros (from which we get the word Presbyterian) is the Greek word for Elder. The word can be interpreted to mean elderly. The Hebrew elders were not only older men, they were men who had shown leadership capabilities. Not everyone who achieves a ripe old age is automatically qualified to be an elder. The person needs to be old enough to have experienced some of life, and mature enough to show that he has learned some lessons from it.
B. Episkopos (from which we get the word Episcopalian) is the Greek word for Bishop. The word means “overseer”. This describes an important aspect of the elder’s work. These men collectively are the spiritual overseers of the church. They should be the primary teachers, evangelists, visionaries, administrators, and examples for the rest of the congregation. These men are the ones to demonstrate what the Christian walk should be. In word and deed they are to show forth the mind of Christ.
C. Poimen is the Greek word for shepherd or pastor. Although there are many churches where the minister is called “Pastor”. The elders are actually the pastors of the church. The work of pastor or shepherd implies spiritual nurturing of the flock. This word reveals that, rather than just becoming chief administrators, the elders are to become the caretakers of the members of the congregation.
WHAT ARE ELDERS TO BE ?
The spiritual qualifications of Elders are found in the Pastoral epistles. We read in 1 Tim. 1:7(concerning elders)
“Here is a trustworthy saying; if anyone sets his heart on being an overseer, he desires a noble task. Now the overseer must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, not given to drunkenness. not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money. He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him with proper respect. (If anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God’s church?) He must not be a recent convert, or he may become conceited and fall under the same judgment as the devil. He must also have a good reputation with outsiders, so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the devil’s trap.”
WHAT DOES AN ELDER DO?
Paul gave this admonition to elders for their work in the church. In I. Pet.51-4 he wrote,
To the elders among you, I appeal as a fellow elder, a witness of Christ’s sufferings and one who will also share in the glory to be revealed: Be shepherds of God’s flock that is under your care, serving as overseers- not because you must, but because you are willing, as God wants you to be; not greedy for money, but eager to serve; not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock, And when the chief shepherd appears, you will receive a crown of glory that will never fade away.”
These are the issues which are most crucial in the work of leadership in the church. The good elder will be a model, a good example, a concrete expression of the kind of life a believer is to lead. Paul gave Titus sound advise for leadership in the church he served. He wrote in Titus 2:7-8,
” Let your life stand as a pattern of good living. In all your teaching show the strictest regard for truth and show that you appreciate the seriousness of the matters you are dealing with.”