The recent 2024 General Conference held in Charlotte, North Carolina brought about significant changes in the teachings and policies of the church. This included the separation of sex from marriage, with clergy no longer mandated to be celibate if single and in a faithful male/female marriage. Additionally, homosexual behavior and related requirements were no longer considered chargeable offenses for clergy. The definition of “immorality” as a chargeable offense was left unspecified.
Moreover, specific bans on adultery and sexual relations before or outside of marriage were removed from §2702 of the Book of Discipline through a vote of 32-13 in committee and 474-206 in plenary. A minority report advocating for the retention of certain chargeable offenses was rejected, further solidifying the changes made.
Furthermore, aspiring ordinands were no longer required to demonstrate “fidelity in marriage and celibacy in singleness,” as previously stated in §304. This change was approved by 30-19 in committee and 544-121 in plenary. The new language highlighted the need for “social responsibility and faithful sexual intimacy expressed through fidelity, monogamy, commitment, mutual affection and respect, careful and honest communication, mutual consent, and growth in grace and in the knowledge and love of God,” without specific mention of marriage.
The bans on celebrating same-sex unions were lifted, and a new paragraph (340.3) was added declaring the right of clergy to perform or decline any marriage, union, or blessing, including those of same-sex couples. This amendment was passed by 41-21 in committee and 479-203 in plenary.
The revised Social Principles also reflected the changes, emphasizing the affirmation of human sexuality as a sacred gift. It acknowledged that sexual intimacy contributes to fostering the emotional, spiritual, and physical well-being of individuals, and to nurturing healthy relationships grounded in love, care, and respect. It also celebrated the diverse expressions of sexuality and affirmed the rights of individuals to exercise personal consent in sexual relationships.
Additionally, the language pertaining to discrimination against clergy based on sexual orientation was revised, emphasizing the open nature of appointments without regard to various factors including sexual orientation.
The Conference also addressed the issue of abortion, affirming a person’s right to make an informed decision in consultation with relevant parties, and pledging solidarity with those seeking reproductive healthcare, including abortion.
Furthermore, the disaffiliation process for churches, which had been in place from 2019-2023, was not renewed.
The General Conference witnessed the predominance of progressive views, with opposition primarily from Africans, a few remaining U.S. traditionalists, and some Filipinos and Europeans. Visa problems hindered a significant percentage of African delegates from attending, prompting a need for decision-making among millions of United Methodists in Africa.
In conclusion, the recent decisions at the General Conference are likely to have significant implications for the future of the denomination, especially with regards to the stance on marriage, sexuality, and the potential regionalization plan.
Erick Chepkwony, TH.D 